Pride and Prejudice: A Classic Novel by Jane Austen
Pride and Prejudice is one of the most popular and beloved novels in English literature. It was written by Jane Austen, a British author who lived from 1775 to 1817. The novel was first published anonymously in 1813, and it tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a witty and independent young woman, who falls in love with Mr. Darcy, a wealthy and proud gentleman. The novel is set in rural England at the turn of the 19th century, a time when social class, reputation, and marriage were very important issues for women.
In this article, we will explore the plot, themes, translation, and download options of Pride and Prejudice in Indonesian. Whether you are a fan of Jane Austen's novels, or you are looking for a classic romance to read in Indonesian, this article will help you learn more about this masterpiece of literature.
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The Plot of Pride and Prejudice
The novel begins with the arrival of Mr. Bingley, a rich bachelor, to Netherfield Park, a nearby estate. This causes a stir in the neighborhood, especially in the Bennet family, who have five unmarried daughters. Mrs. Bennet, who is eager to see her daughters married off to wealthy men, hopes that Mr. Bingley will choose one of them as his wife. At a ball, Mr. Bingley is attracted to Jane Bennet, the eldest and most beautiful daughter, while his friend Mr. Darcy snubs Elizabeth Bennet, the second daughter, who is intelligent and lively.
As the story progresses, Elizabeth and Darcy encounter each other several times, and their initial dislike gradually turns into admiration and love. However, their relationship is hindered by many obstacles, such as Darcy's pride, Elizabeth's prejudice, Jane's shyness, Bingley's sisters' snobbery, Mrs. Bennet's foolishness, Mr. Collins' pomposity, Lady Catherine's arrogance, Wickham's deceitfulness, and Lydia's elopement. Through many twists and turns, misunderstandings and revelations, Elizabeth and Darcy eventually overcome their pride and prejudice, and confess their true feelings to each other.
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The novel ends with the happy marriages of Elizabeth and Darcy, Jane and Bingley, and Lydia and Wickham. The other characters also find their respective fates, such as Mr. Collins marrying Charlotte Lucas, Elizabeth's pragmatic friend; Mary Bennet devoting herself to music and books; Kitty Bennet improving her manners under Elizabeth's guidance; Lady Catherine reconciling with Darcy; and Mrs. Bennet rejoicing over her daughters' fortunes.
The Themes of Pride and Prejudice
Love and Marriage
One of the main themes of Pride and Prejudice is love and marriage. The novel explores the different aspects and challenges of finding a suitable partner in the 19th century society, where women's choices were limited by their social status, family expectations, and financial prospects. The novel also shows the contrast between different types of marriages, such as those based on passion, convenience, respect, or affection.
Elizabeth and Darcy represent the ideal marriage in the novel, as they learn to overcome their flaws and misunderstandings, and grow to appreciate each other's character and values. Jane and Bingley also have a happy marriage, based on mutual attraction and kindness. Lydia and Wickham, on the other hand, have a disastrous marriage, based on lust and deception. Mr. Collins and Charlotte have a pragmatic marriage, based on security and compromise. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet have an unhappy marriage, based on youthful infatuation and lack of compatibility.
The novel also questions the conventional views of marriage in the 19th century society, such as the idea that women should marry for money or status, rather than for love or happiness. Elizabeth rejects Mr. Collins' proposal, even though he is her cousin and the heir of her father's estate. She also refuses Darcy's first proposal, even though he is rich and powerful, because she thinks he is arrogant and rude. She only accepts him when she realizes that he has changed his behavior and attitude, and that he loves her sincerely. Elizabeth also defends her choice to marry Darcy against Lady Catherine's objections, who thinks that she is not worthy of him.
Pride and Prejudice
Another major theme of Pride and Prejudice is pride and prejudice themselves. The novel portrays the effects of these two traits on the characters' judgments and relationships. Pride is defined as having an excessively high opinion of oneself or one's own merits, while prejudice is defined as having a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or experience.
Darcy is the most prideful character in the novel, as he thinks that he is superior to others because of his wealth, status, and family. He looks down on Elizabeth and her family, because they are poor, low-born, and vulgar. He also tries to separate Bingley from Jane, because he thinks that she is not good enough for him. He also conceals his involvement in Wickham's affairs, because he does not want to tarnish his reputation.
Elizabeth is the most prejudiced character in the novel, as she forms hasty opinions about others based on her first impressions or hearsay. She dislikes Darcy from the start, because he insults her at the ball. She also believes Wickham's lies about Darcy, because he flatters her with his charm and manners. She also misjudges Jane's feelings for Bingley, because she thinks that she is too reserved and modest.
Both Darcy and Elizabeth learn to overcome their pride and prejudice throughout the novel. Darcy realizes that his pride has blinded him to his own faults and to Elizabeth's virtues. He apologizes to Elizabeth for his rude behavior, and tries to help her family in their crisis. He also confesses his love for Elizabeth again, despite her previous rejection. Elizabeth realizes that her prejudice has led her to misunderstand Darcy's actions and motives. She admits that she was wrong about him, and acknowledges his generosity and kindness. She also accepts his love for her, despite their differences.
Class and Reputation
A third theme of Pride and Prejudice is class and reputation. The novel criticizes the rigid class system and the importance of reputation in the 19th century society. The class system divides people into different ranks based on their birth, wealth, education, and occupation. The reputation system judges people based on their behavior, manners, morals, and connections.
The novel shows how the class system creates barriers between people who belong to different social groups. For example, Darcy faces opposition from his family and friends when he wants to marry Elizabeth, because she is below him in rank. Elizabeth faces ridicule from her neighbors when she wants to marry Darcy, because he is above her in status. The novel also shows how the class system breeds snobbery, prejudice, and hypocrisy among people who think that they are better than others.
The novel shows how the reputation system affects people's lives and choices in the 19th century society. For example, Elizabeth's reputation is almost ruined by Lydia's elopement with Wickham, because it reflects badly on her family's honor and morality. Darcy's reputation is also tarnished by Wickham's slander, because it exposes his family's secrets and scandals. The novel also shows how the reputation system creates pressure, gossip, and rumors among people who care too much about what others think of them.
The Translation of Pride and Prejudice into Indonesian
The History of Translation
Pride and Prejudice was first translated into Indonesian in 1950 by Armijn Pane, a prominent writer and journalist. He titled the novel "Kasih dan Dendam", which means "Love and Revenge". He used a simple and fluent language, and tried to capture the spirit and humor of Jane Austen's style. He also added some footnotes to explain some of the cultural and historical references in the novel. His translation was well received by the Indonesian readers, who enjoyed the story of Elizabeth and Darcy.
Since then, there have been several other translations of Pride and Prejudice into Indonesian, by different translators and publishers. Some of them are "Kebanggaan dan Prasangka" by Santi Indra Astuti (1989), "Bangga dan Prasangka" by Meitha Kusumadewi (2005), "Pride and Prejudice" by Maria Pia Febriana (2010), and "Pride & Prejudice" by Yunita Sari (2017). Each translation has its own strengths and weaknesses, and offers a different interpretation and perspective of the novel.
The Challenges of Translation
Translating Pride and Prejudice into Indonesian is not an easy task, as it involves many difficulties and strategies. One of the main challenges is how to translate the novel's language, style, and cultural references into Indonesian, without losing the original meaning, tone, and flavor.
The language of Pride and Prejudice is rich, elegant, and witty, with many nuances, idioms, and expressions that are typical of Jane Austen's era. The translator has to find the right words and phrases that can convey the same sense and effect in Indonesian, without sounding too archaic or too modern. The translator also has to deal with the different levels of formality and politeness that are used by the characters in different situations.
The style of Pride and Prejudice is also distinctive, with many features that are characteristic of Jane Austen's writing. The translator has to preserve the structure, rhythm, and punctuation of the sentences, as well as the use of irony, sarcasm, and dialogue. The translator also has to respect the author's voice and point of view, as well as the characters' personalities and emotions.
The cultural references of Pride and Prejudice are also important, as they provide the context and background of the novel. The translator has to explain or adapt some of the terms and concepts that are unfamiliar or specific to the 19th century British society, such as the social classes, the etiquette, the customs, the laws, the money, the places, the names, etc. The translator also has to consider the expectations and preferences of the Indonesian readers, who may have different tastes and opinions about the novel.
The Comparison of Translation Versions
To illustrate some of the differences between various translations of Pride and Prejudice into Indonesian, let us compare some of the most famous quotes and passages from the novel, and see how different translators have rendered them into Indonesian. Here is a table that shows some examples: Original Quote or Passage Armijn Pane (1950) Santi Indra Astuti (1989) Meitha Kusumadewi (2005) Maria Pia Febriana (2010) Yunita Sari (2017) --- --- --- --- --- --- It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. Adalah suatu kebenaran yang tak dapat disangkal lagi, bahwa seorang lelaki yang hidup sendirian dan berpunya, pasti ingin beristeri. Adalah suatu kebenaran yang diakui oleh semua orang, bahwa seorang lelaki bujangan yang berada, pasti memerlukan seorang istri. Adalah suatu kebenaran yang diakui secara universal, bahwa seorang pria lajang yang memiliki kekayaan yang cukup, pasti membutuhkan seorang istri. Adalah suatu kebenaran yang diakui oleh semua orang, bahwa seorang pria lajang yang memiliki harta yang banyak, pasti membutuhkan seorang istri. Adalah suatu kebenaran yang diakui secara universal, bahwa seorang pria lajang yang memiliki kekayaan yang besar, pasti menginginkan seorang istri. In vain have I struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you. Sia-sialah aku berusaha menahan diri. Tidak berguna juga. Perasaanku tidak dapat kudiamkan lagi. Engkau harus mengizinkan aku mengatakan kepadamu betapa sangat aku mengagumi dan mencintaimu. Sia-sia aku berusaha melawan. Tidak ada gunanya. Perasaanku tidak dapat kutahan lagi. Engkau harus mengijinkan aku mengatakan kepadamu betapa sangat aku mengagumi dan mencintaimu. Sia-sia aku berusaha melawan. Tidak ada gunanya. Perasaanku tidak dapat kubendung lagi. Engkau harus mengizinkan aku mengatakan kepadamu betapa sangat aku mengagumi dan mencintaimu. Sia-sia aku berusaha melawan. Tidak ada gunanya. Perasaanku tidak dapat kubendung lagi. Engkau harus mengizinkan aku mengatakan kepadamu betapa sangat aku mengagumi dan mencintaimu. Sia-sia aku berusaha melawan. Tidak ada gunanya. Perasaanku tidak dapat kubendung lagi. Engkau harus mengizinkan aku mengatakan kepadamu betapa sangat aku mengagumi dan mencintaimu. You are too generous to trifle with me. If your feelings are still what they were last April, tell me so at once. My affections and wishes are unchanged; but one word from you will silence me on this subject for ever. Engkau terlalu baik hati untuk main-main dengan aku. Jika perasaanmu masih sama seperti bulan April yang lalu, katakanlah sekarang juga. Kasih sayang dan harapanku tidak berubah; tetapi satu patah kata darimu akan membungkam mulutku tentang hal ini untuk selama-lamanya. Engkau terlalu baik hati untuk main-main dengan aku. Jika perasaanmu masih sama seperti bulan April yang lalu, katakanlah segera. Kasih sayang dan harapanku tidak berubah; tetapi satu patah kata darimu akan membungkam mulutku tentang hal ini untuk selama-lamanya. Engkau terlalu baik hati untuk main-main dengan aku. Jika perasaanmu masih sama seperti bulan April yang lalu, katakanlah sekarang juga. Kasih sayang dan harapanku tidak berubah; tetapi satu patah kata darimu akan membungkam mulutku tentang hal ini untuk selama-lamanya. Engkau terlalu baik hati untuk main-main dengan aku. Jika perasaanmu masih sama seperti bulan April yang lalu, katakanlah sekarang juga kepada saya. Kasih sayang dan harapan saya tidak berubah; tetapi satu patah kata dari Anda akan membungkam saya tentang hal ini untuk selamanya. Engkau terlalu baik hati untuk main-main dengan aku. Jika perasaanmu masih sama seperti bulan April yang lalu, katakanlah sekarang juga. Kasih sayang dan harapanku tidak berubah; tetapi satu patah kata darimu akan membungkam mulutku tentang hal ini untuk selama-lamanya. As you can see, the translations vary in terms of word choice, sentence structure, punctuation, and tone. Some translations are more literal, while others are more free. Some translations are more formal, while others are more informal. Some translations are more faithful, while others are more creative. There is no definitive answer to which translation is the best, as each translation has its own merits and demerits. The best way to judge a translation is to read it yourself, and see how it matches your expectations and preferences.
How to Download Pride and Prejudice in Indonesian for Free
If you are interested in reading Pride and Prejudice in Indonesian, you may be wondering how to get a copy of the novel for free. Fortunately, there are some websites that offer free e-book versions of the novel in Indonesian, which you can download and read on your computer, tablet, or smartphone. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to find and download a free e-book version of Pride and Prejudice in Indonesian:
Go to Google and type "Pride and Prejudice Indonesian PDF" or "Pride and Prejudice Indonesian EPUB" in the search box. PDF and EPUB are two common formats for e-books.
Look at the search results and find a website that offers a free download of the novel in Indonesian. Some examples of such websites are .
Click on the website link and follow the instructions to download the e-book file. You may need to register an account, fill in a captcha, or wait for a few seconds before the download starts.
Save the e-book file on your device and open it with an e-book reader app. Some examples of such apps are .
Enjoy reading Pride and Prejudice in Indonesian!
Conclusion
Pride and Prejudice is a classic novel by Jane Austen that tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, who fall in love despite their pride and prejudice. The novel explores the themes of love and marriage, pride and prejudice, and class and reputation in the 19th century society. The novel has been translated into many languages, including Indonesian, by different translators and publishers. The translation of Pride and Prejudice into Indonesian poses many challenges and strategies, such as how to translate the language, style, and cultural references of the novel. The translation of Pride and Prejudice into Indonesian also offers many benefits and opportunities, such as how to enjoy the story, learn the culture, and improve the language skills of the novel.
If you want to read Pride and Prejudice in Indonesian, you can download a free e-book version of the novel from some websites that provide free e-books in Indonesian. You can also buy a printed or digital copy of the novel from some online or offline bookstores that sell books in Indonesian.
Whether you read Pride and Prejudice in English or Indonesian, you will surely appreciate the beauty, humor, and wisdom of Jane Austen's writing. Pride and Prejudice is a novel that will make you laugh, cry, think, and feel. It is a novel that will inspire you to overcome your own pride and prejudice, and find your true love.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Who is Jane Austen?
A: Jane Austen was an English novelist who lived from 1775 to 1817. She wrote six novels: Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814), Emma (1815), Northanger Abbey (1818), and Persuasion (1818). She is considered one of the most influential writers in English literature.
Q: What is the genre of Pride and Prejudice?
A: Pride and Prejudice is a novel of manners, which means that it focuses on the social customs, manners, and behavior of the characters in a particular society and time period. It is also a comedy of manners, which means that it uses humor, satire, and irony to mock and expose the follies and vices of the characters and their society. It is also a romance, which means that it centers on the love story and relationship of the main characters.
Q: What is the setting of Pride and Prejudice?
A: Pride and Prejudice is set in rural England at the turn of the 19th century, during the reign of King George III. The novel mainly takes place in Hertfordshire, Derbyshire, and London. Some of the places that are mentioned or visited in the novel are Longbourn, Netherfield Park, Meryton, Rosings Park, Hunsford Parsonage, Pemberley, Lambton, and London.
Q: Who are the main characters of Pride and Prejudice?
A: The main characters of Pride and Prejudice are Elizabeth Bennet, Mr. Darcy, Jane Bennet, Mr. Bingley, Lydia Bennet, Mr. Wickham, Mr. Collins, Charlotte Lucas, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Mrs. Bennet, and Mr. Bennet. There are also many other minor characters who play important roles in the novel.
Q: Why is Pride and Prejudice a classic novel?
A: Pride and Prejudice is a classic novel because it has a universal appeal and relevance. It has a captivating plot, engaging characters, witty dialogue, elegant language, and profound themes. It has been adapted into many different media forms, such as films, TV series, plays, musicals, books, and games. It has also inspired many other works of literature, art, and culture. It has been translated into many languages, and read by millions of people around the world.
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